Saturday, June 19, 2010

I'll Have Another Cigarette


The second song of side two on the double Apple LP "The Beatles" (White Album) is an original Lennon/McCartney number written mainly by John entitled "I'm So Tired".

The recording session for this song took place on Tuesday October 08 1968. The song was begun and completed in one session. The session took place at EMI studio two on the eight track machine. The basic track consisted of John's vocal and guitar, George on guitar, Paul on Bass and Ringo on the drums - the classic line up. Fourteen takes were performed before it was decided that the commercial version would be the latter take. Various outtakes of the song can be heard on the Apple 3-LP/2-CD "Anthology 3". In fact, it's an edit of takes 3,6 and 9.

Once the basic track was completed, overdubs included more vocals from John and Paul, keyboards (organ and an electric piano), extra snare drum and extra guitar.

"I'm So Tired" was mixed for commercial release on Tuesday October 15 1968 again from EMI studio two. There were five attempts for the stereo mix and three attempts for the mono mix. John and Paul's background vocals are mixed differently for the mono and stereo mix. Paul's vocal is especially evident in the mono mix.

"I'm So Tired" is available on the Apple 2-LP/2-CD "The Beatles" (White Album).

Friday, June 18, 2010

Take A Good Look Around You


The first song on side two of the double LP of "The Beatles" (White Album) is an original Lennon/McCartney composition written mainly by Paul entitled "Martha My Dear". The inspiration for the song - at least the name in the title - was taken from a sheepdog that Paul owned at the time by the name of "Martha". Although the title name was from his dog, the song itself is a love song type ballad. It's a great little piano tune with nice Northern brass and it's basically Paul playing everything. I have not seen evidence of anyone else on the recording and it just sounds like Paul. Definitely the piano and bass (obviously the vocals) and the drums are in Paul's style.

There is confusion over the recording. Upon researching the recording dates, the basic track, the piano and drums and vocals and brass and horns were all recorded on the same day as the overdubs for the brass and horns on the song "Honey Pie" which will be reviewed in another post. I'm assuming that the score for the brass was already written (from a demo?) for George Martin to arrange.

The basic track was recorded on Friday October 04 1968 at Trident Studio in St. Anne's Court, London on the eight track machine. As previously mentioned in the above paragraph, Paul played the bass, drums and piano (with a guide vocal) called take 1. The brass and horns were then overdubbed and Paul added his commerical version lead vocal once the brass overdub was completed.

The next day on Saturday October 05 1968 once again at Trident Studio, Paul overdubbed his bass and an electric guitar and the song was completed. A mono mix and a stereo mix were also attempted and completed at this session.

Two days later on Monday October 07 1968 at EMI studio two, "Martha My Dear" was tape copied from the Trident tape EQ to the Abbey Road tape EQ and both versions (mono and stereo) were completed. There is no difference (to my ears) between the mono and stereo version of this great song.

"Martha My Dear" can be found on the Apple/EMI 2-LP/2-CD "The Beatles" ( White Album). One of my favourite songs on the White Album. Absolutely brilliant.

Sunday, June 13, 2010

Bang Bang Shoot Shoot


The next song and the one that ends Side 1 of the double LP "The Beatles" (White Album) is an original Lennon/McCartney composition written mainly by John entitled "Happiness Is A Warm Gun". This title was taken from an actual line in a gun magazine shown to John by George Martin (probably in the studio at some point). The song has many section with varying tempos and a great section where the song instruments and the voices fall into 3/4 time while the drumming continues on 4/4 time whereby at the end of the section they both meet up. Very brilliant !! A great rock song and one of the highlights of "The Beatles".

The original title of the song during recording was "Happiness Is A Warm Gun In Your Hand" which was shortened later on. The first basic rhythm track was started on Monday September 23 1968 with rehearsals and 45 takes of John singing a guide vocal and playing guitar, George on guitar as well, bass by Paul and drums by Ringo.

The next day on September 24 1968, a further 25 takes were completed with the same instrumentation. Both days were recorded at EMI Studio two.

The next day on September 25 1968 and once again in EMI studio two, it was decided to edit the best part of the first four sections of the song (take 53) with the last section of the song (take 65). From now on the take was numbered at 65. Onto this take various overdubs were required for the eight track recording: John's lead vocal, the backing vocals, keyboards (organ and piano), tambourine and a snare drum and bass guitar. Also accomplished at this session were two attempts at a mono mix. None of this mono mixes were used for the commercial version.

The next day on September 26 1968 in the control room of EMI studio two, 10 more mono mix attempts were completed with the 12th mono mix being used for the commercial version.

The stereo mix for "Happiness Is A Warm Gun" was completed in three attempts from the control room of EMI studio two on Tuesday October 15 1968.

The difference between the mono and stereo mixes is that you can hear a little bit of the end of a Lennon vocal at the point before he starts the line "I Need a Fix..." on the stereo mix but this is silent on the mono mix. Also, the level on the instrumentation is different at spots.

"Happiness Is A Warm Gun" can be found on the Apple 2-LP/2-CD "The Beatles"(White Album)

Saturday, June 12, 2010

You Were Perverted Too


The next song on side one of the Beatles double LP "The Beatles" (White Album) is an original George Harrison composition entitled "While My Guitar Gently Weeps". This song was written when George pulled out a copy of the "I Ching", opened the book to a random page and the first words he saw were "gently weeps". Thus a masterpiece was born.

The first recording for this song was attempted on Thursday July 25 1968 at EMI studio two where a few rehearsals of the song were recorded and taken away by George later in the evening. One take of a proper performance was also completed with George solo on the acoustic guitar and a harmonium played by either Paul or overdubbed by George. This unreleased (at the time) recording also contained a final verse that does not appear on the commercial version. The first aural existance of this tape was to be heard on the bootleg CD "Abbey Road Video Show". It later appeared on a myriad of bootlegs as a contender for the unreleased "Sessions" LP. Finally, this version was released in edited form on the Apple 3-LP/2-CD "Anthology 3". A version of this recording with overdubbed strings conducted by George Martin can be found on the Apple/EMI 2-LP/CD "Love".

"While My Guitar Gently Weeps" was re-made a month later on Friday August 16 1968 at EMI studio two. 14 takes of the basic included the instrumentation of Ringo on the drums, John on the organ, George on guitar and Paul on bass. A reduction was made taking the song into take 15.

A historic session took place On Tuesday September 03 1968 as this was the first Beatles recording to use eight-track rather than four-track. At EMI studio two, the four- track tape for "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" was transferred to eight-track making it ready for overdubs and taking the song into take 16. At this session, George Harrison tried to add a backwards guitar solo to the basic track.

Two day later on September 05 1968 once again at EMI studio two, George Harrison added two separate lead vocals, more drums and another guitar solo. Upon playback, George didn't like what he heard and the whole song was scrapped. It was decided to start from scratch. Therfore, another basic track was recorded (what ended up as the commercial version) with acoustic guitar and vocal by George, guitar by John, bass by Paul and drums by Ringo. Although announced officially as takes 17 to 44, it was the 25th take that perfected the basic track.

The next day on Friday September 06 in EMI studio two, a well-known guitarist by the name of Eric Clapton was recruited by George to play the guitar solo on "While My Guitar Gently Weeps". Also added on this night were overdubs of George's vocal (with Paul on backing vocal), George adding some high organ notes, a fuzz bas by Paul and added percussion by Ringo.

"While My Guitar Gently Weeps" was first mixed in stereo in one attempt on Monday October 07 1968 from EMI studio two. Two attempts at the mono mix were also completed on this day. None of the mono nor the studio mix were ever used commercially and the mixes would be re-done.

On Monday October 14 1968 - a week later - and once again from EMI studio two, two mono mix attempts and three stereo mix attempts were completed at this session. The differences with the previous mixes and these mixes were that the guitar solo played by Eric Clapton was "oscillated" so as to sound more "Beatley" according to Clapton. The mixes completed this day were used on the commercial release.

"While My Guitar Gently Weeps " is available on the Apple 2-LP/2-CD "The Beatles" (White Album) as well as the Apple 3-LP/2-CD "The Concert For Bangladesh (live version). The studio version is also available on the UK Parlophone and North American Capitol LP/CD "The Best of George Harrison".

Several live version of this tune exist with George playing the song on the aforementioned Concert for Bangla Desh as well as exising on several bootlegs of the 1974 "Dard Horse" tour. It is also heard for the 80s Prince's Trust and can be obtained on this LP. Finally, it was played during George's early 90s tour of Japan with the Eric Clapton band and was released on the Dark Horse 2-LP/CD "Live in Japan".

Thursday, June 10, 2010

He Went Out Tiger Hunting


The next song on "The Beatles" (White Album) double LP is an original Lennon/McCartney tune mainly written by John entitled "The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill". On the original Apple labels Side one of the US LP; the title is simply "Bungalow Bill". Early copies have this label error but it was fixed quickly enough. This song was inspired when the Beatles were in India stuying Trancendental Meditation with the Maharashi Mahesh Yogi. One of the students present with The Beatles in India was supposedly a Tiger hunter. Yoko Ono sings a line of lead vocal on this song.

The recording of the song began on Tuesday October 08 1968 at EMI studio two. The instruments consisted of bass, drums and acoustic guitars. Three takes were completed with the third take being used as the master. Overdubbed onto this take were the lead vocals and the chorus vocals with all four Beatles, Yoko and Maureen Starkey singing along. In fact, anybody who was in the vicinity of the studio sang on the chorus. Also overdubbed was a mellotron with the sound of a mandolin during the verses and the sound of a trumpet for the chorus. A tambourine and clapping were added during the sing along. Finally, a Lennon line "All The Children Sing" was overdubbed as a second vocal.

There is a bit of spanish flamenco guitar at the beginning of the song that was actually a tape loop located inside the mellotron (which was played by Chris Thomas as well as all of the mellotron parts). This edit was probably added during the mixing stage of the song.

"The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill" was mixed for stereo the next day on Wednesday October 09 1968 (John Lennon's birthday) with two attempts, the second being used on the commercial version. After that; the mono mix was completed in one attempt and used on the commercial version.

"The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill" can be found on the Apple 2-LP/2-CD "The Beatles" (aka The White Album).

Sunday, June 6, 2010

I Love You, Honey Pie


The next song on the Apple 2-lp/2-CD "The Beatles" (white album) is a short track. In fact, this is the shortest track on the White Album as it only lasts 53 seconds. The song is an original Lennon/McCartney composition written mainly by Paul entitled "Wild Honey Pie". This song was basically an improvisation and probably was used as a sing-along in India earlier in the year 1968. Some books claim that it was Pattie Harrison's favourite.

The recording session for this song took place on August 20 1968 at EMI Studio two. The basic track consisted of Paul McCartney playing acoustic guitar and singing a lead vocal. This was done in one take. Afterwards, Paul McCartney overdubbed the acoustic guitar and the vocals two more times tripling the instruments and vocals. On the last track, a bass drum was overdubbed by Paul. Obviously, this is a Paul McCartney solo track in the sense that he is the only Beatle playing and singing on the track. Once this recording was completed, six mono mixes were attempted with the last mix being released commercially.

On Friday August 23 1968 from EMI studio two, four tape copies of the mono mix for "Wild Honey Pie" was given to each individual Beatle ( along with other compositions completed at this point for the LP). The tape copy with the count-in from Ringo's copy (and provided to Peter Seller's for his enjoyment) can be found on the Yellow Dog CD "Unsurpassed Masters Vol. 4".

The stereo mix for "Wild Honey Pie" was completed in two attempts from EMI studio two on October 13 1968.

There is quite an aural difference between the mono and stereo mixes - the two versions have one of the vocal faders up higher depending on which version you are listening to.

"Wild Honey Pie" can be found on the Apple 2-LP/2-CD "The Beatles" (White Album).

Saturday, June 5, 2010

They Have Built A Home Sweet Home


The next tune on the first side of the first record of "The Beatles" white album is an original Lennon/McCartney composition written mainly by Paul entitled "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da". This tune was performed in a "ska" or "reggae" type feel. The expression "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" was coined by a conga player Jimmy Scott.

The recording of the song commenced on July 03 1968 at EMI studio two with the basic track of Paul playing an acoustic guitar and guide vocal while Ringo played the drums. Seven takes were completed and the seventh take was chosen to receive overdubs including a second acoustic and Paul's lead vocals. After this was done, Paul McCartney decided that he enjoyed the feel of take four rather than take seven and therefore it was decided that the overdubbed acoustic (running slightly hot to make it sound a little distorted) was to be added to take four rather than take seven.

The next day on July 04 1968 at EMI studio two, the vocal overdubs onto take 4 were added with two Paul McCartney vocals (one being the lead and the other one being harmonization). John and George also added backing vocals and "la-la"s in the chorus. A tape reduction was also completed at this session bringing the song into take 5.

The next day on July 05 1968 at EMI studio two, three saxes and bongos (played by Jimmy Scott himself) were overdubbed onto the track. Also added were percussion and bass by Paul. The recording of this version was completed and a mono mix was taken away by Paul over that week-end and it was decided to scrap the whole recording !! The raw studio tape of this version can be heard on Yellow Dog's CD "Unsurpassed Masters 7" and this version can also be heard on the Apple/EMI 3-LP/2-CD "Anthology 3".

On Monday July 08 1968 again in EMI studio two, the song was re-made starting from scratch. The basic track consisted of drums, George on acoustic, John on piano and Paul on bass. Twelve takes were required to perfect the basic track. Once this was completed, a reduction mix was made placing all of the above instruments of the basic track onto track one bringing the song into take thirteen. Overdubbed at this session were the lead vocals and backing vocals as well as percussion. This concluded the session and a mono mix was taken away by Paul once again.

The next day on Tuesday July 09 1968 at EMI studio two, a second re-make was attempted by The Beatles to complete the song. Only two takes of the second re-make were completed before it was decided to abandon the idea of a second re-make and to go back to the first re-make originally recorded the previous day. The previous day's vocals were wiped and the new commercial vocals were completed at this session. Also added to the track were handclaps and percussion. The percussion/handclaps were added after another reduction mix was completed bringing the song into take 22 (although this was only to keep some kind of consistency to the recording since the first re-make would have brought the song to take 14).

On July 11 1968 at EMI studio three, an overdub of three saxes were overdubbed onto the re-make of "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da". Bass guitar was also added after a reduction taking the song into takes 23 and 24. Also at this session the song was given it's first mono mix.

The next day on July 12 1968 from EMI studio two, two more mono mixes (named 10 and 11) were completed for commercial release.

On Monday July 15 1968 at EMI studio two, one of the mono mixes was taken away by Paul McCartney and it was decided to re-record his lead vocal on this night as he was not completed satisfied with it. Once the vocal overdub was completed, 10 more mono mixes were attempted (named 12-21) and completed.

On Saturday October 12 1968 from the control room of EMI studio two, "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" was given a stereo mix. Four attempts were completed for the stereo mix.

"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" can be found on the Apple 2-LP/2-CD "The Beatles" (White Album) as well as the Apple 2-LP/2-CD "The Beatles 1967-1970". On November 08 1976, Capitol Records in North America released "Ob-La-Da, Ob-La-Da" as a single with the B-side being "Julia". This single only made number 49 in Billboard becoming the first Capitol Beatles single not to chart in the top 30.

Paul McCartney has performed "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" for his "Up and Coming" tour of 2010 at various venues around the world.